Can ETFs Be Part of a Roth IRA?

Learn how exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can be part of your Roth IRA and how they offer diversification, low costs and flexibility when it comes to investing.

Can ETFs Be Part of a Roth IRA?

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a great option for tax-deferred accounts like a Roth IRA. ETFs offer a combination of diversification, low costs, and the flexibility to trade like a stock. To include ETFs in a Roth IRA, you'll need to have an account with a financial institution that offers them. Revenue-generating ETFs are especially useful for this type of account.

A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account that differs from a traditional IRA in that you can't deduct your contributions, but your investments in your Roth account increase tax-deferred as long as they remain in the account and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. The Internal Revenue Service prohibits including life insurance or collectibles in your Roth IRA. In addition to those restrictions, you can invest in just about anything you want for your Roth IRA, including ETFs. In most IRAs, you can choose individual stocks or choose from a long list of mutual funds.

Or you can leave those decisions in the hands of an expert by choosing a low-cost automated advisor, an investment manager with IT technology to do the work for you. Exchange-traded funds, commonly known as ETFs, are investment companies that fall within the same legal classification as mutual funds and unitary investment trusts. Both may have a place in your portfolio, but because of the ease of buying and selling and, possibly, the more favorable tax treatment, many IRA investors are finding that ETFs are better suited to their goals and objectives than mutual funds.ETFs have a variety of benefits that can make them suitable for inclusion in your investment in a Roth IRA, depending on your investment objective and your temperament. By harnessing the earning potential of ETFs, you can take full advantage of the opportunity of a Roth IRA and start generating the long-term returns you'll want to achieve your financial goals.

Once you've deposited your cash into your Roth IRA, simply choose the stocks, bonds, ETFs, or mutual funds you want to invest in and execute the trade within your Roth IRA.In some cases, if a mutual fund company also has proprietary ETFs, they can access them in a Roth IRA. The company would then create and manage an ETF portfolio for you, based on your age, risk tolerance, and other factors. Most services require you to complete an initial questionnaire for an annual management fee of around 0.25%. However, for investors who want to use complex investment strategies, ETFs are sometimes the only way to access them in a Roth IRA.All financial institutions give you access to the ETFs in their Roth IRAs.

Any investment in a Roth IRA can provide you with tax-free income, helping you save on taxes in retirement. However, fund companies that offer this option will normally require you to technically open a brokerage account to hold the shares of the ETF. If you want to buy income-generating funds such as dividend ETFs or bond ETFs, an IRA is an ideal account to hold these funds.The best funds to invest in an IRA or 401(k) plan are long-term investments such as equity mutual funds and ETFs. The best exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for your Roth IRA will include funds designed for long-term investments.

Beth Pennel
Beth Pennel

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